The Golub Capital Middle Market Report is the first and only report based on the actual performance of private middle market companies. Issued in advance of public company earnings season, the report is a unique source of timely information for investors and market analysts.
Lawrence E. Golub, CEO of Golub Capital, and Dr. Edward I. Altman, Professor of Finance at New York University’s Stern School of Business, are pleased to present the Golub Capital Altman Index.
Earnings in the U.S. Middle Market Grew by 15% in Q4 2020
According to the Golub Capital Middle Market Report
Featuring the Golub Capital Altman Index
Overall, Index revenue grew by 3% during the first two months of the fourth quarter.
The Golub Capital Altman Index can provide early insight into the financial performance of public companies and GDP in advance of earnings season.
Middle market private companies in the Golub Capital Altman Index experienced year-over-year earnings growth of 14.9% and revenue growth of 2.9% during the first two months of the fourth quarter of 2020. This compares to year-over-year earnings growth of 14.9% and revenue growth of 1.1% in the third quarter of 2020.
Lawrence E. Golub, CEO of Golub Capital, said, “The pace of earnings growth in the third and fourth quarters was the fastest in the history of the Golub Capital Altman Index. These strong results suggest that forward-thinking companies used the Covid disruption strategically; they adapted to changes in customer behavior, rationalized underperforming business lines and locations, and refocused on higher-margin activities.”
Dr. Edward I. Altman said, “The fourth quarter set a record for profit growth in the Healthcare sector of the Golub Capital Altman Index, surpassing the prior record in the third quarter. Profit growth in the third quarter likely reflected catch-up demand from Covid shutdowns, but the acceleration in the fourth quarter suggests other factors may also be at work. Demand for Covid testing has been a boon for providers like urgent care center franchises. State and local subsidies are likely playing a role, as are cost control measures and consolidation. Looking beyond Healthcare, profit growth was robust in the Consumer, Industrial and Technology sectors. We do not want to overstate the case for recovery given that heavily Covid-impacted sectors are not in our data set. However, while caution is warranted until Covid is under control, our data suggests the U.S. middle market remains resilient.”
The Golub Capital Altman Index (“GCAI”), which is produced by Golub Capital in collaboration with renowned credit expert Dr. Edward I. Altman, is the first and longest-running index based on actual revenue and earnings (defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or “EBITDA”) for middle market companies. It measures the median revenue and earnings growth of more than 150 private U.S. companies in the loan portfolio of Golub Capital, a leading middle market lender. Reported shortly before public company quarterly earnings season, the GCAI has served as a reliable indicator of the overall growth rates in revenue and earnings of public companies in market indexes such as the S&P 500 and S&P SmallCap 600 (“S&P 600”), as well as quarterly Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”), according to statistical back-testing dating back to 2012, when data began to be tracked.
The size and diversity of the Golub Capital loan portfolio ensure that the confidentiality of all company-specific information used in the index is maintained in both the aggregate and industry segment data.
We believe the results (1) are representative of the general performance of middle market companies, which are a major contributor to U.S. private sector employment; (2) can be easily compared to the performance of the public companies that make up major stock indexes; (3) are relevant to the aggregate economic performance of the U.S. economy and (4) provide timely information for the investment community.
The companies in the GCAI operate in a wide range of industries. Results are provided for the total universe of GCAI constituents and by industry segment. Given the index’s limited exposure to Financials, Utilities, Energy and Materials, comparisons are made to the S&P 500 and S&P 600 as well as to “adjusted” versions of those indexes that exclude the aforementioned sectors.
GOLUB CAPITAL ALTMAN INDEX HIGHLIGHTS
Year-Over-Year (“YoY”) Growth |
REVENUE | EARNINGS |
---|---|---|
Q4 2020 | 2.9% | 14.9% |
Q3 2020 | 1.1% | 14.9% |
Key Sectors Q4 2020 (YoY)
|
REVENUE | EARNINGS |
Consumer | 0.2% | 7.9% |
Healthcare | 1.6% | 23.8% |
Industrials | (1.7%) | 7.0% |
Technology | 6.8% | 14.6% |
Earnings Growth (Quarterly YoY)

Revenue Growth (Quarterly YoY)

Earnings Growth (Quarterly YoY) GCAI vs. Adj. Indexes

Revenue Growth (Quarterly YoY) GCAI vs. Adj. Indexes

About Golub Capital
Golub Capital is a market-leading, award-winning direct lender and credit asset manager, with over $35 billion of capital under management. Golub Capital specializes in delivering reliable, creative and compelling financing solutions to middle market companies backed by private equity sponsors. The firm’s credit expertise also forms the foundation of its Late Stage Lending business and its Broadly Syndicated Loan investment program. Across its activities, Golub Capital nurtures long-term, win-win partnerships that inspire repeat business from its private equity sponsor clients and investors. Founded over 25 years ago, Golub Capital today has over 500 employees and lending offices in Chicago, New York, San Francisco and London.
About Dr. Edward I. Altman
A leading expert on credit markets, Dr. Edward I. Altman is the Max L. Heine Professor of Finance, Emeritus at the NYU Stern School of Business, and Director of Research in Credit and Debt Markets at the NYU Salomon Center for the Study of Financial Institutions. He is currently an advisor to several foreign central banks. Professor Altman has published or edited two-dozen books and over 150 articles in scholarly finance, accounting and economic journals. He has been inducted into the Fixed Income Analysts Society Hall of Fame, served as President of the Financial Management Association, was an FMA Fellow, and was amongst the inaugural inductees into the Turnaround Management Association Hall of Fame. He received his MBA and Ph.D. in Finance from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Appendix: GCAI Results by Sector
Additional information can be found below regarding sector trends in the Golub Capital Altman Index.
Important Disclosure
The Golub Capital Altman Index is provided as an indicator only, and does not constitute investment advice or the offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security. Some of these statements constitute forward-looking statements, which may be predictions about future events, future performance, or future financial conditions. Some of these statements reflect opinions based upon the data presented in the Index, and these opinions may be incorrect. Actual results could vary materially from those implied or expressed in such forward-looking statements for any reason. The Golub Capital Altman Index has been created on the basis of information provided by third-party sources that are believed to be reliable, but the information has not been verified independently by Golub Capital. Golub Capital makes no warranty or representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such third-party information.
Footnote
- The Golub Capital Altman Index is based on data from the first two months of each calendar quarter. The Q1 2020 data does not reflect the impact of COVID-19 in March, and the Q2 2020 data does not reflect the meaningful reopening of the U.S. economy in June. As such, Golub Capital believes the Index data for Q1 and Q2 2020 does not necessarily reflect economic conditions. Interpret with caution.
The Golub Capital Altman Index measures the actual revenue and EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) growth of US middle market private companies for the first two months of each calendar quarter and provides insight into anticipated quarterly performance of US public companies. The index is based on aggregated data from approximately 150 companies in the loan portfolio of Golub Capital, a leading middle market lender.
Reported shortly before public company earnings season, the performance of the Golub Capital Altman Index has been highly correlated with the median growth rates in revenue and EBITDA of the companies in the S&P 500, S&P SmallCap 600, and Russell 2000 indexes, as well as quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP), since data began to be tracked in 2012.
For a white paper detailing the methodology behind the Golub Capital Altman Index, please click the download button.